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Angela Hawken is associate professor of economics and policy analysis at the Pepperdine University School of Public Policy. Her research focuses primarily on drugs, crime, and corruption, and combines experimental and quantitative methods. She has had a leadership role in evaluations of Hawaii's Opportunity Probation with Enforcement (HOPE) program, an innovative initiative aimed at reducing crime and drug use, which is becoming a model for other states.〔On the HOPE program, see Angela Hawken, "Behavioral Triage: A New Model for Identifying and Treating Substance-Abusing Offenders," ''Journal of Drug Policy Analysis'' Vol. 3, Nº 1 (2010): 1–5; Angela Hawken and J. Grunert, "Treatment for All Means Real Treatment for Few," ''Offender Programs Report'' Vol. 13, Nº 6 (2010): 81–96; and Angela Hawken and Mark Kleiman, ''Managing Drug Involved Probationers with Swift and Certain Sanctions: Evaluating Hawaii's HOPE'' (National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice, 2012). (PDF )〕 ==Career== Hawken was a faculty member at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa, before moving to the United States in 1998. After receiving her PhD in policy analysis at the Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School, she joined the School of Public Policy at Pepperdine University. Hawken conducted the statewide cost-benefit analysis of California Proposition 36, which produced its final report in 2008.〔Darren Urada, Angela Hawken, et al., ''Evaluation of Proposition 36: The Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act of 2000. Final Report'' (Los Angeles: UCLA, 2008). (PDF )〕 Hawken also led the randomized controlled trial of Hawaii's Opportunity Probation with Enforcement (HOPE) program.〔On the HOPE program, see Angela Hawken, "Behavioral Triage: A New Model for Identifying and Treating Substance-Abusing Offenders," ''Journal of Drug Policy Analysis'' Vol. 3, Nº 1 (2010): 1–5.〕 This program was initiated by Judge Steven Alm in 2004.〔http://www.courts.state.hi.us/courts/circuit/judges/judge_steven_s_alm.html〕〔http://articles.latimes.com/2012/dec/01/local/la-me-1202-lopez-probation-20121202〕 Its distinctive feature is that it seeks to reduce crime and drug use through a swift-and-certain-sanctions model to manage high-risk probationers. Interest in the HOPE program has led to hearings on Capitol Hill,〔For Hawken's testimony on this program before the U.S. House Committee on Oversight and Government Report, see Angela Hawken, "Front-End Alternatives to Incarceration for Drug Offenders," 22 July 2010. (PDF )〕 and discussions in the White House. The US Drug Czar Gil Kerlikowske identified HOPE as the most promising initiative that "not only prevents recidivism, but also actively assists individuals to transition to productive lives."〔Angela Hawken, "HOPE for Probation: How Hawaii Improved Behavior with High-Probability, Low-Severity Sanctions," ''Journal of Global Drug Policy and Practice'' Vol. 4, Nº 3 (2010): 1–5, p. 5〕 President Obama’s proposed budget for fiscal year 2014 provides $10 million for HOPE probation.〔Office of Management and Budget, ''Fiscal Year 2014 Budget of the U.S. Government'', p. 121. (PDF )〕 Hawken consults regularly for the United States Department of State and the United Nations. She advised the Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies (GFSIS),〔http://gfsis.org〕 a State Department-supported think tank in Tbilisi, Georgia. She worked for the State Department on counternarcotics policy for Afghanistan. She wrote background papers for United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) regional reports on Asia and the Pacific, developing measurement instruments on corruption and gender equality.〔See, respectively, UNDP Asia Pacific Human Development Report, ''Tackling Corruption, Transforming Lives'' (2008) (PDF ) and UNDP Asia Pacific Human Development Report, ''Power, Voice and Rights: A Turning Point for Gender Equality in Asia and the Pacific'' (2010). ().〕 She also worked with the UNDP on a system to monitor corruption in Afghanistan.〔Angela Hawken and Gerardo L. Munck, "A Corruption Monitoring System for Afghanistan," UNDP Accountability and Transparency (ACT) project, Kabul, Afghanistan, July 2008.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Angela Hawken」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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